Paraguay lacks legislation protecting against all forms of discrimination. A major scandal in July 2019 stoked fears that a renegotiation of the dividends of the Itaip dama publicly owned hydroelectric facility shared with Brazildue by 2023 will be determined by private interests. )investment in inventories: 0.3% (2017 est. )$16.238 billion (2018 est. A total of 18,306 laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated hospitalizations were reported by FluSurv-NET sites between October 1, 2022, and April 30, 2023. A US$100 million Market Access for Agricultural Products investment loan (PIMA in Spanish) to improve market access and provide emergency support to agricultural producer organizations, indigenous communities and their members for the current COVID-19 emergency and future eligible crises or emergencies. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. Contact CIA Report Information. Do individuals enjoy personal social freedoms, including choice of marriage partner and size of family, protection from domestic violence, and control over appearance? Are safeguards against official corruption strong and effective? Senior generals played a major part in government. Public prosecutors show increasing signs of co-optation by the ruling Colorado Party. In August 2021, the US Treasury Department sanctioned three prominent businessmen based in Paraguay for their alleged role in an international money-laundering scheme, which, according to US officials, involved local politicians, police, and judges. To finance these and other investments, Paraguay needs to generate more domestic revenue in a fair and efficient manner, improve the quality of public spending, and attract more private investment. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The right to unionize is constitutionally protected. States in which most power is exercised by the central government. Supreme Court rulings have generally been inconsistent and politically influenced. What is the Difference Between Democrats and Republicans. Among the 3.3 million people nationwide who have jobs, 664,000 either work less than 30 . ", "Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept A New Political System Model", "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns", "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns", "Semi-Presidentialism and Democratisation in Poland", " ", "Presidentialism, Parliamentarism and Semi-Presidentialism: Bringing Parties Back In", "Bulgaria's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2015", "Croatia's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2010", "Iceland's Constitution of 1944 with Amendments through 2013", "Ireland's Constitution of 1937 with Amendments through 2012", "San Marino: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report", "Kiribati's Constitution of 1979 with Amendments through 1995", "South Africa's Constitution of 1996 with Amendments through 2012", "Micronesia (Federated States of)'s Constitution of 1978 with Amendments through 1990", "Europe:: Norway The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Chad's President Idriss Dby dies 'in clashes with rebels', "Army colonel on Guinean TV says govt dissolved, borders shut", "Guinea coup attempt: Soldiers claim to seize power from Alpha Cond", "Mali president arrested: Mutiny leaders for Mali coup 2020 don close borders, impose curfew afta resignation of Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keta", "Myanmar Junta's Political Prisoners Since Coup Now Number 10,000", "Analysis: Year post-coup, cracks in Sudan's military junta", "EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises", "Yemen president cedes powers to council as Saudi Arabia pushes to end war", Countries categorized by system of government in 20th century at Historical Atlas of 20th Century, A Chronology of political history based on Government form, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_system_of_government&oldid=1157367028, No constitutionally-defined basis to current regime, Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence, Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence, Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions, Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence, All authority vested in a committee of the nation's military leaders for the duration of a state of emergency; constitutional provisions for government are suspended, Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement, This page was last edited on 28 May 2023, at 04:40. Women and children continue to suffer from high levels of gender-based violence (GBV) and sexual abuse. )1% of GDP (2020 est. This result is lower than the regional, and upper middle-income averages. The legislative body is the Congress, composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The most recent exception, left-wing former president Fernando Lugo, was removed from office in a legal, if highly controversial, express impeachment in 2012. Find out what the WBG's branches are doing in Paraguay. Another large land rights demonstration, which saw thousands of protesters demand that the government stop enforcing violent evictions of Indigenous communities, was held in December. Afghanistan Human Rights Coordination Mechanism, Emergency Assistance and Thematic Programs. ): $45.9 billion; per capita $6,800. The CPF with Paraguay also includes the work of the IFC (International Finance Corporation) to strengthen private sector development through financial products and specialized advisory services. )agricultural: 1.9 billion cubic meters (2020 est. The president is elected by parliament and holds a parliamentary seat, much like a prime minister, but is immune from a vote of no confidence (but not their cabinet), unlike a prime minister. In March 2021, a Colorado Party candidate for the Asuncin city council was accused of handing out Health Ministry medication while campaigning. What local authorities do exist have few powers. Citizens can, for the most part, engage in free and open private discussion, though the presence of armed groups in some areas can serve as a deterrent. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, local elections were delayed from November 2020 to October 2021, and party primaries, which were originally planned for July 2020, took place in June 2021. In these systems, the head of government is usually called the prime minister, chancellor or premier. The colour-coding also appears on the following map, representing the same government categories. To achieve this, it is important to strengthen governance and enforce regulations, as well as invest in human capital and infrastructure, especially to adapt to climate change and take advantage of the opportunities of a greener economy. In such systems, the president has genuine executive authority, but the role of a head of government may be exercised by the prime minister. Poverty and gender-based discrimination also limit the rights of women and children. The local elections were deemed generally free and fair by international observers. States in which the central government has delegated some of its powers to regional authorities, but where constitutional authority ultimately remains entirely at a national level. Anticorruption protests and citizen transparency initiatives have forced the prosecution of officials from several parties under Abdo Bentez, who has taken a somewhat firmer line against corruption than his predecessors. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Protests over the governments handling of the COVID-19 pandemic erupted across the country in early March; thousands of people participated in the antigovernment demonstrations, which were held daily through the end of the month. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. ), -0.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. agriculture: 17.9% (2017 est. What Type Of Government Does France Have? ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Using data from before the pandemic, the World Bank Human Capital Project estimated that a child born in Paraguay would only attain 53% of the productivity that she could have achieved with full access to health and education. Citizens are generally free from direct interference in their political choices. . )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The government does not restrict internet access or content. )hydroelectricity: 100% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The party also faced public backlash in July amid claims that thousands of people had been added to the partys public register without their consent; party officials claimed that the register had been hacked. Paraguay is one of the regions safer countries. "Paraguay Ahora" is now recognized by other organizations (public, private and civil society) as a plural space in which key issues can be raised to be analyzed from different perspectives. The president does not have the right to dismiss the prime minister or the cabinet. Each department is further divided into distritos (districts), of which, in the early 21st century, there were some 250, each with local government status. ), total subscriptions: 203,971 (2021 est. A combined head of state and head of government in the form of an executive president is either elected by the legislature or by voters after candidates are nominated for the post by the legislature (in the case of Kiribati), and they must maintain the confidence of the legislature to remain in office. The office of the President of Paraguay is at the Palacio de Los Lpez which is located in the capital of Asuncion. Through enhanced trade, investment, and competition policies (Spanish only), Public Expenditure Review on Water and Sanitation(Spanish only). What are the main political parties in Paraguay? ), revenues: $7.272 billion (2019 est. The two governments have collaborated on security, . I. JUANA SUMMERS, HOST: In 2022, nearly 110,000 Americans died from drug overdose, according to preliminary data from the CDC. In March, allegations of corruption involving government mismanagement of the COVID-19 pandemic led to the resignation of then health minister Julio Mazzoleni. - Is the presidency powerful in China? With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. Unless otherwise noted, previous entry/exit requirements remain in effect. It was drawn up by a Constituent Assembly, which was elected in December 1991, and it replaced the constitution of 1967. )lyrics/music: Francisco Esteban ACUNA de Figueroa/disputednote: adopted 1934, in use since 1846; officially adopted following its re-arrangement in 1934, total World Heritage Sites: 1 (cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Jesuit Missions of La Santsima Trinidad de Paran and Jess de Tavarangue, upper middle-income South American economy; COVID-19 hit while still recovering from 2019 Argentina-driven recession; global hydroelectricity leader; major corruption and money-laundering locale; highly agrarian economy; significant income inequality, $91.759 billion (2021 est. )$88.143 billion (2020 est. Paraguay has a bicameral National Congress made up of the Chamber of Deputies which consists of 80 members elected through proportional representation to serve a five-year term. According to the Paraguayan National Administrative Department of Statistics, informal employment represented 64.3 percent of the total working population in 2018 and studies published by the World Bank suggested the rate reached 71 percent for 2019. The following countries have presidential systems where a post of prime minister (official title may vary) exists alongside that of the president. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. 0-14 years: 22.4% (male 847,721/female 818,983)15-64 years: 68.54% (male 2,560,031/female 2,539,378)65 years and over: 9.06% (2023 est.) Paraguay's Membership in International Organizations Which Country Is Larger By Population? While same-sex sexual activity is legal, members of the LGBT+ community face endemic discrimination. Paraguay is a country of emigration; it has not attracted large numbers of immigrants because of political instability, civil wars, years of dictatorship, and the greater appeal of neighboring countries. Paraguay is divided into 17 departamentos (departments). The current constitution was enacted in June 1992 and was amended in 2011 and 2014. The family continues to influence an individuals allegiance to political parties; in rural areas, a change of political affiliation is still often considered an act of betrayal. The council is elected by the parliament, but it is not subject to parliamentary confidence during its fixed term. A) Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay B) Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia C) Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru During the disastrous War of the Triple Alliance (1864-70) - fought against Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay - Paraguay lost two thirds of its adult males and much of its territory. A recently approved US$240 million Paraguay Green and Resilient Development Policy loan which seeks to mobilize private capital for climate resilience and mitigation, promote climate resilience and mitigation in select sectors of the economy, and enhance fiscal transparency for climate action. Government transparency is gradually improving, and the effective implementation of access to information laws has bolstered investigative journalism. note: data are in current year dollars$13.146 billion (2019 est.) )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. A combined head of state and head of government (usually titled president) is elected by the legislature but is immune from a vote of no confidence (as is their cabinet), thus acting more independently from the legislature. 95.8% have a mobile telephone and 4.1% internet in their home. The prime minister is the nation's active executive, but the monarch still has considerable political powers that can be used at their own discretion. A judge also ordered CADEP to submit all research materials used in the report to the court. ), on food: 31.7% of household expenditures (2018 est. The departments are further divided into municipalities. )other: 2.4% (2018 est. Fitch rating: BB+ (2018)Moody's rating: Ba1 (2015)Standard & Poors rating: BB (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Is there freedom for nongovernmental organizations, particularly those that are engaged in human rights and governance-related work? What is the political system in Equatorial Guinea? )1% of GDP (2018 est. Political freedom improved significantly under Presidents Andrs Rodrguez Pedotti (198993) and Juan Carlos Wasmosy (199398), and the internal factions of the Colorado Party were openly tolerated. ), general assessment: limited progress on structural reform and deficient infrastructure of the landlocked country are obstacles to the telecom platform; effective competition in mobile market, serving 96% of population through LTE; deployment of fiber; operator enabled 109 free Internet points across the country and is looking to expand to 430 points in 2022; dependent on neighboring countries for access to submarine cables (2022)domestic: fixed-line just over 3 per 100 and mobile-cellular is 119 per 100 of the population (2021)international: country code - 595; Paraguay's landlocked position means they must depend on neighbors for interconnection with submarine cable networks, making it cost more for broadband services; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019), 6 privately owned TV stations; about 75 commercial and community radio stations; 1 state-owned radio network (2019), total: 5.159 million (2021 est. In some full parliamentary systems, the head of state is directly elected by voters. A September 2020 raid on an EPP camp that resulted in the killings of two 11-year-old Argentine girls generated sharp criticism. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. Overview Paraguay's democracy is dominated by the conservative Colorado Party. There is also some concern over the growing political influence of Brazilian landowners in eastern regions. [1] Under its constitution, the Chinese President is a largely ceremonial office with limited power. Union membership is skewed toward public sector employees: as of 2019, 28 percent of state employees belonged to a union, compared to just 0.6 percent of private sector workers. There is also financing of US$105 million to be approved by Parliament, to develop the Asuncin Riverfront, promoting the sustainable transformation of a key area of the city. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )permanent crops: 0.2% (2018 est. The constitution states that Paraguay is a representative and pluralist democracy and that government is exercised by the separate powers of the legislative, executive, and judiciary bodies. The constitution states that Paraguay is a representative and pluralist democracy and that government is exercised by the separate powers of the legislative, executive, and judiciary bodies. Indigenous populations are particularly affected. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29, 71 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est. The bicameral Congress consists of an 80-member Chamber of Deputies and a 45-member Senate, with all members elected for five-year terms. )-$178.179 million (2019 est. However, observers registered concern over a spike in election-related violence in the run-up to the polls, which resulted in the deaths of at least five people. The death penalty was abolished in 1992. Party membership means less the adherence to a political ideology than the unswerving support of the partys candidates. For 2023, average inflation is projected at 5.3 % and is expected to decline toward the midpoint of the target range in 2024-2025, assuming continued easing in global fuel and food prices. The legislative body is the Congress, composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Event: On January 10, 2022, the Paraguayan government updated their entry and exit requirements. No Afro-Paraguayans or Indigenous people held legislative office in 2021. Quiz, Capital Cities of the Countries of the Northern Hemisphere Quiz, Asuncin, Paraguay: Lpez presidential palace. For more than three years, the World Bank has supported "Paraguay Ahora", a space for young leaders to develop strategic conversations, articulate with organizations and networks, and influence public policy and the development agenda. Flag description: Three equal, horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue with an emblem centered in the white band; unusual flag in that the emblem is different on each side; the obverse (hoist side at the left) bears the national coat of arms (a yellow five-pointed star within a green wreath capped by the words REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY, all . The 1992 constitution created the post of vice president. The Superior Electoral Court of Justice (TSJE) regulates electoral processes. The capital city of Asuncion is found in the central department. )beer: 3.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In March 2021, a local NGO, the Center for Analysis and Dissemination of the Paraguayan Economy (CADEP), and the University of Illinois Chicago published a report alleging that for over 20 years, Paraguays tobacco industry has engaged in pervasive tax evasion and tobacco smuggling schemes. What Type of Government Does Brazil Have? )6,240.722 (2019 est. Do individuals enjoy equality of opportunity and freedom from economic exploitation? In order to remove a prime minister or their cabinet from power, the president may dismiss them or the parliament can remove them by a vote of no confidence. The exact political character of the European Union is debated, some arguing that it is sui generis (unique), but others arguing that it has features of a federation or a confederation. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), Accelerating Paraguays International Integration. Women hold only 21 out of 125 seats in Congress, and no regional governorships. )services: 54.5% (2017 est. A US$100 million Transportation Connectivity investment loan to reduce transport connectivity costs, improve road safety along selected paved road sections that pass through targeted departments, and improve the borrower's planning and national road asset management capacity. ), total: 22.6 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 26.78 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 18.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings b. Executive power is exercised solely by the President. However, the Paraguayan Peoples Army (EPP) guerilla group is still active in the northeast. The president chooses a prime minister and cabinet from the parliament with approval from the parliament, however only the parliament may remove them from office with a vote of no confidence. In this type of system, the President is the head of state and head of the government, while the legislature is responsible for making the laws. The October 2021 local elections were administered under electoral code reforms adopted in 2019, which introduced a new system of ranked-choice voting. The President exercises the executive power whereas the legislative power is bestowed in the two National Congress chambers. Average rents across the UK have gone up again, rising to 1,213 a month, according to HomeLet. Former president Cartes retains considerable influence over government policy and personnel. From the late 19th century, Paraguays two traditional political parties were the Liberal Party (last in power in 1940) and the National Republican Association (Asociacin Nacional Republicana; ANR), popularly known as the Colorado Party. Of the 193 UN member states, 126 are governed as centralized unitary states, and an additional 40 are regionalized unitary states. The Supreme Court appoints judges of lower courts and magistrates. ), 22.9 years (2008 est. The National Constitution mandates a separation of powers in three branches. Although macroeconomic stability is highly valued, Paraguay faces significant challenges. Approximately 26.9 percent of the population lived in poverty in 2020, with 3.9 percent living in extreme poverty. ), guarani (PYG) per US dollar -6,774.163 (2021 est. a constitutional crisis or a political deadlock). Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement, including the ability to change their place of residence, employment, or education? Authorities recorded 35 femicides in 2021. )exports: 31.748 billion kWh (2019 est. The president is the commander in chief of the armed forces and is authorized to appoint and remove commanders of the army and police. Despite the dominance of the Colorado Party, opposition parties have a realistic chance of gaining power through elections. Paraguay first tried to encourage immigration in 1870 in order to rebound from the heavy death toll it suffered during the War of the Triple Alliance, but it received few European and Middle Eastern immigrants. The President together with the senate selects the nine members of the Supreme Court through a recommendation process from a Magistrates Council. Real growth rate: 12%. Though the protests were largely peaceful, riot police used tear gas and rubber bullets in an attempt to disperse the demonstrations, leading to violent confrontations between protesters and security forces. In effect, "presidents" in this system function the same as prime ministers do in other parliamentary systems. )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. The central government may or may not be (in theory) a creation of the regional governments. Corruption and impunity are serious problems, and anticorruption laws have been poorly implemented. Paraguays democracy is dominated by the conservative Colorado Party. In full presidential systems, the president is both head of state and head of government. What is the primary activity of Paraguay’s economy? Head Of State And Government: President: Luis Lacalle Pou Capital: Montevideo Population: (2023 est.) note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 24%, United States 22%, China 17%, Argentina 10%, Chile 5% (2019), broadcasting equipment, cars, pesticides, refined petroleum, tires (2019), $9.661 billion (31 December 2021 est. That marks a 1.2% increase from the average 1,199 bill in April. The National Union of Physicians (SINAMED) also engaged in industrial action, and went on strike in September, calling on the government to increase both the health budget and physician salaries. The president is still both the head of state and government and the prime minister's roles are mostly to assist the president. It has elements of intergovernmentalism, with the European Council acting as its collective "president", and also elements of supranationalism, with the European Commission acting as its executive and bureaucracy. Better-targeted social protection programs would help cushion the impact of future crises. Is the Paraguay government stable? A) Spanish B) Guarani C) Portuguese D) English 1 b Question 2: Paraguay is a landlocked country bordered by which three countries? Accelerating Paraguays International Integration. note: data are in current year dollars$13.272 billion (2019 est.) At 19%, poverty returned to pre-pandemic levels but the drought, high inflation (9.8%) and lower pandemic-related transfers led extreme poverty to increase from 5.2% in 2022 to 4.1% in 2021. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Some estimates suggest the countrys poverty rate reached 30 percent in 2021. by Maxwell Radwin on 3 February 2022. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Paraguay is a presidential representative republic which gained independence from Spain on May 14, 1811 and has had six constitutions since. Are the electoral laws and framework fair, and are they implemented impartially by the relevant election management bodies? Is there freedom for trade unions and similar professional or labor organizations? Argentina is considered one of the most stable democracies in Latin America, but the government faces several enduring challenges, including endemic corruption and low levels of public trust. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,818,501 tons (2015 est. No party may receive aid or instructions from foreign organizations or states or establish structures that directly or indirectly embrace violence as a political methodology. Former president Lugo was able to come to power in 2008 due to a split in the ruling Colorado Party, while a liberal-left coalition, Alianza Ganar, came close to taking the presidency in 2018. 216,285,000 Currency Exchange Rate: 1 USD equals 5.037 Brazilian real Form Of Government: multiparty federal republic with two legislative houses (Federal Senate [81]; Chamber of Deputies [513]) . [30] They may or may not also hold a seat in the legislature. Were the current national legislative representatives elected through free and fair elections? Especially in the rural areas, such loyalty is often the route to employment and a source of funds at times of family illness (by means of a patron-client relationship between wealthy politicians and impoverished constituents).. The government is carried out by a Parliamentary system and three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. ), total: 11.5% (2020 est. In January 2019, The World Bank Group (WBG) Board of Executive Directors endorsed the Country Partnership Framework for Paraguay, establishing the lending and technical assistance program for 2019-2023. Current government officials Languages: Spanish, Guaran (both official) Ethnicity/race: mestizo 95%, other 5% Religions: Roman Catholic 89.6%, Protestant 6.2%, other Christian 1.1%, other 1.9%, none 1.1% (2002) Literacy rate: 93.9% (2010 est.) Constitutional guarantees of due process are poorly upheld, largely due to corruption that permeates the judicial system. During 2020 and 2021, serious and credible allegations of corruption were made regarding the purchase of coronavirus-related supplies by the government, including by the Ministry of Health and state-owned fuels firm Petropar. A committee of the nation's military leaders controls the government for the duration of a state of emergency. Several Indigenous groups, principally belonging to the Guarani language family, inhabited the area of modern Paraguay before the arrival of the Spanish in the early 16 th century, when the territory was incorporated into the Viceroyalty of Peru. ), 16.15 births/1,000 population (2023 est. ), total: 562,369 (2020 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 8annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 560,631 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1.97 million (2018) mt-km, 15note: paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the typical length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.), 784note: unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control, total: 30 km (2014)standard gauge: 30 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge, total: 78,811 km (2020)paved: 8,573 km (2020)unpaved: 70,238 km (2020), 3,100 km (2012) (primarily on the Paraguay and Paran River systems), total: 105by type: container ship 2, general cargo 24, oil tanker 5, other 74 (2022)note: as of 2017, Paraguay registered 2,012 fluvial vessels of which 1,741 were commercial barges, river port(s): Asuncion, Villeta, San Antonio, Encarnacion (Parana), Armed Forces of Paraguay (Fuerzas Armadas de Paraguay; aka Armed Forces of the Nation or Fuerzas Armadas de la Nacin): Paraguayan Army (Ejrcito Paraguayo), Paraguayan Navy (Armada Paraguaya; includes marines), Paraguayan Air Force (Fuerza Area Paraguaya); Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Police of Paraguay (Polica Nacional del Paraguay, PNP) (2023)note: Paraguay also has a National Counterdrug Bureau (Secretaria Nacional Antidrogas or SENAD) that operates under the presidency, 0.8% of GDP (2022 est. Cases often languish for years in the courts. The country stagnated economically for the next half century and experienced a tumultuous series of political regimes. What type of government does Paraguay have? The portfolio of the World Bank in Paraguay focuses mainly on public primary health care, transport connectivity, agricultural markets, economic management support, and green and resilient growth. Paraguay's low government debt (30.1% of GDP in 2020, well below the 'BB' category median of 59.1%) is a rating strength . The allegations, which triggered countrywide protests, prompted the opposition to initiate impeachment proceedings against President Mario Abdo Bentez; the impeachment attempt was blocked later that month by a congressional bloc aligned with former president Horacio Cartes. The platform was able to reach the construction of agreements to influence the vision of the future reflected in two documents, "Paraguay: From dialogue to action" and the "Paraguay Agenda". Record-breaking heat waves in Paraguay have led to water shortages and forest fires that threaten local biodiversity and many of the Indigenous communities . )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. To learn more about cookies, click here. ), women married by age 15: 3.6%women married by age 18: 21.6% (2016 est. However, observers registered concern over a spike in election-related violence in the run-up to the October polls, which resulted in the deaths of at least five people. Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution? Parties dedicated to the substitution of force for democracy may not be organized. The police kept dossiers on citizens, particularly political opponents, and political repression was widespread. ), Ro de la Plata/Paran (shared with Brazil [s], Argentina, and Uruguay [m]) - 4,880 km; Paraguay river mouth (shared with Brazil [s] and Argentina) - 2,549 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), most of the population resides in the eastern half of the country; to the west lies the Gran Chaco (a semi-arid lowland plain), which accounts for 60% of the land territory, but only 2% of the overall population, local flooding in southeast (early September to June); poorly drained plains may become boggy (early October to June), note 1: landlocked; lies between Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil; population concentrated in eastern and southern part of countrynote 2: pineapples are probably indigenous to the southern Brazil-Paraguay region, Mestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian ancestry) 95%, other 5%. Political office is overwhelmingly dominated by male and White or mestizo individuals. ), soybeans, sugar cane, maize, cassava, wheat, rice, beef, milk, oranges, oil palm fruit, sugar processing, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products, steel, base metals, electric power, agriculture: 26.5%industry: 18.5%services: 55% (2008), 7.21% (2021 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 100% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 0% of populationtotal: 0% of population (2020 est. There is also a political mapping of the world that shows what form of government each country has, as well as a brief description of what each form of government entails. )industrial: 150 million cubic meters (2020 est. Under the government of Higinio Mornigo a monetary reform was carried out, bringing stability to the country and encouraging savings. Paraguay achieved its independence from Spain in 1811 with the help of neighboring states. ), lowest 10%: 1.5%highest 10%: 37.6% (2013 est. Judges who are confirmed for two terms following the terms of appointment cannot be removed from their post until they reach age 75, the mandatory retirement age for Supreme Court justices. Efran Alegre, of the opposition Alianza Ganar coalition, took 43 percent. . Systems in which a prime minister is the active head of the executive branch of government. )refined petroleum consumption: 56,900 bbl/day (2019 est. Overview Paraguay's democracy is dominated by the conservative Colorado Party. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Head Of State And Government: President: Mario Abdo Bentez Capital: Asuncin Population: (2023 est.) Several smaller parties emerged or increased their standing in the 2018 elections, including Patria Querida (PPQ), Hagamos (PPH), and Movimiento Cruzada Nacional (MCN). [3], Certain states have been defined as having more than one system of government or a hybrid system for instance, Poland possesses a semi-presidential government where the President appoints the Prime Minister or can veto legislation passed by parliament, but its Constitution defines the country as a parliamentary republic and its ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence.[4][5][6][7][8][9]. In October 2020, the lower house voted to suspend opposition deputy Celeste Amarilla of the PLRA for two months after she alleged that at least 60 of her 80 colleagues held their seats due to dirty money. Critics said her suspension, driven by the ruling Colorado Party, contravened the constitution and parliamentary privilege. Labor activism was nevertheless robust in 2021, with a number of teachers unions declaring a strike in October to demand that the government comply with a 2018 law that guaranteed a 16 percent increase in teachers salaries. For more information, visit the Paraguay Ahora websitehere. Illegal detention and torture by police and security forces still occur. With the recession and high inflation depressing real disposable incomes, poverty is expected to increase to 21.5 percent in 2022. )7.55% (2020 est. Are individuals free to practice and express their religious faith or nonbelief in public and private? Mennonite communities in the Chaco are afforded a wide degree of legal forbearance, as are Brazilian and European-descended ranchers in the eastern region. )percent of population: 77% (2021 est. Does due process prevail in civil and criminal matters? )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.1% (2021 est. The president is also responsible for appointing the council of ministers or the cabinet. This issue was five values: first class, equaling one peso; second class, three pesos; third class, five pesos; fourth class, nine pesos and fifth class, twenty pesos. ), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1 male(s)/female (2023 est. Executive Branch Of The Government Of . ), total subscriptions: 7,975,074 (2021 est. Is Paraguay a capitalist country? Additionally, both the June 2021 party primaries and the October local elections featured the use of new electronic voting machines. The ongoing illegal practice of criadazgotemporary adoption whereby children, generally from poor families, work without pay for wealthier onesseverely limits the freedom of some 47,000 children across the country. Do laws, policies, and practices guarantee equal treatment of various segments of the population? What Type Of Government Does Vietnam Have? ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 8.831 million kW (2020 est. Roman Catholic 89.6%, Protestant 6.2%, other Christian 1.1%, other or unspecified 1.9%, none 1.1% (2002 est.). Constitutional freedoms of expression and the press are unevenly upheld. Do the freely elected head of government and national legislative representatives determine the policies of the government? Under Gen. Alfredo Stroessners rule (195489), all political parties were closely controlled, including the dissident factions of his Colorado Party. ), $13,700 (2021 est. Paraguayans continue to emigrate to Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, the United States, Italy, Spain, and France. )male: 18.6% (2020 est. )$88.872 billion (2019 est. Paraguay's poverty rate has declined in recent years but remains high, especially in rural areas, with more than a third of the population below the poverty line. Although there are few formal restrictions on private business activity and property rights, land disputes, often linked to historic misappropriation of public land and disrespect of Indigenous land rights, remain a problem. Central government exercises total control over the local administration, and the duties of the delegates are primarily concerned with public order and internal security. Note: this chart represent de jure systems of government, not the de facto degree of democracy. Here's Why. )industry: 27.7% (2017 est. Paraguay has the potential to be a global provider of stevia, creating opportunities to sell new and used processing machinery. The CPF is built around three main pillars: Among the expected results, the following stand out: support small farmers to access markets with their products; increase protection against climate events; promote universal access to primary health care for the most vulnerable; and improve the management of public spending in social development. International observers described the election as largely fair, although allegations were made of fraud, vote-buying, and a media blackout affecting other candidates. Most people can change their employment without legal impediment. A council of ministers is appointed by the president. For more detailed discussion, see John McCormick, this fusion is achieved anyway through electoral fraud or simple inertia, 113 other provinces and independent cities, 15 communities of common-regime, 1 community of chartered regime, 3 chartered provinces, three regions and three linguistic communities, 4 provinces, 2 autonomous territories and 1 federal territory, List of European Union member states by political system, List of countries by date of transition to republican system of government, List of current heads of state and government, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, "Ending Term Limits for China's Xi Is a Big Deal. 3,567,000 Form Of Government: republic with two legislative houses (Senate [31 1 ]; House of Representatives [99]) Official Language: Spanish See all facts & stats There is also a political mapping of the world that shows what form of government each country has, as well as a brief description of what each form of government entails. The new offer is the same 4.5% offer, with lower pay bands receiving an extra 0.5% on top, but with a fixed non-consolidated payment of 1,500 per staff member "in recognition of the pressures . )5,618.933 (2017 est. For a full list of entry/exit Requirements, please refer to the Embassy's COVID-19 Page.. There have also been concerns from human rights groups that Indigenous holidays are not respected by employers of other religious backgrounds. The year 2022 closed with a growth of -0.3%, but as weather conditions normalize, the economy is expected to rebound by 4.8% in 2023. )methane emissions: 27.65 megatons (2020 est. )solar: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. For example, in late 2019, an online platform intended to track publicly purchased Health Ministry supplies and allow citizens to report drug shortages was shut down without explanation. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 119 (2021 est. Violent clashes broke out between police and protesters when police attempted to forcibly disperse the protest. ), $16.622 billion (2019 est. ), 7.896 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [12] Full parliamentary republican systems that do not have a directly elected head of state usually use either an electoral college or a vote in the legislature to appoint the president. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )1.77% (2020 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 94.5%male: 94.9%female: 94.2% (2020), total: 16.3%male: 12.7%female: 21.9% (2021 est. The fertility rate continues to drop, declining sharply from an average 4.3 births per woman in the late 1990s to about 2 in 2013, as a result of the greater educational attainment of women, increased use of contraception, and a desire for smaller families among young women. Until 1990 the party that won a simple majority was awarded two-thirds of the seats of both chambers; this was replaced by a system of proportional representation. In semi-presidential systems, there is always both a president and a head of government, commonly but not exclusively styled as a prime minister. )investment in fixed capital: 17.3% (2017 est. The 1992 constitution is the basic charter of Paraguay. All its members are elected by popular vote for five-year terms (with the exception of former presidents, who are appointed senators for life, though they are not entitled to vote) on the same date that the presidential elections are held. Paraguay is a presidential representative republic which gained independence from Spain on May 14, 1811 and has had six constitutions since. Anticorruption demonstrations are becoming more common. Corruption remains widespread, while organized crime, environmental destruction, and systemic discrimination damage the rights of rural and Indigenous populations. Head Of State And Government: President: Luiz Incio Lula da Silva Capital: Braslia Population: (2023 est.) The government has yet to implement most recommendations the European Union (EU) election observation mission issued in 2013 and 2018, including securing the independence of the TSJE, making vote recounts possible, and making it easier for Indigenous peoples to vote. Corruption remains widespread, while organized crime, environmental destruction, and systemic discrimination damage the rights of rural and Indigenous populations. )$959.673 million (2020 est. The following list includes democratic and non-democratic states: Nations with limited recognition are in italics. Paraguay's legislature is composed of an eighty member Chamber of Deputies as well as a forty-five member Chamber of Senators. Paraguay has 19 departments, and 14 are in the east of Rio Paraguay while the rest are in Chaco region. See all data, scores & information on this country or territory. The constitution bars military personnel from politics. (Show more) Official Languages: The president is directly elected to no more than one five-year term. What are 5 interesting facts about Paraguay . ), household consumption: 66.7% (2017 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. The lawsuit has been widely condemned as politically motivated. Is there academic freedom, and is the educational system free from extensive political indoctrination? These are systems in which a president is the active head of the executive branch of government, and is elected and remains in office independently of the legislature. Once the President of Paraguay has served a term to completion, the Constitution grants them the position of Senator for life where they are allowed to speak but not vote. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. )wine: 0.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Quick Facts Population: 7.2 million GDP (PPP): $100.9 billion 2.2% 5-year compound annual growth $13,722 per capita Unemployment: 7.6% Inflation (CPI): 4.8% Public Debt: 37.7% Paraguay's economic. The judiciary body has budgetary autonomy. There is also an attorney general appointed by the president. LGBT+ people, and especially transgender women, report feeling increasingly unsafe amid the countrys conservative shift. The 1992 constitution increased the number of justices from five to nine; they are chosen by the Senate and the president and are appointed for a term of five years. )government consumption: 11.3% (2017 est. In a context of polarization and divisions, "Paraguay Ahora" is a unique space where people from all sectors, political parties, creeds, and ideologies can meet. Belarus, Gabon and Kazakhstan, where the prime minister is effectively the head of government and the president the head of state, are exceptions. The EPP has threatened, kidnapped, and extorted ranchers in northeastern areas. The framework supports the country's efforts to evolve towards a sustainable economic model, and decisively supports investment in human capital and improvements in the fight against corruption and institutional strengthening. note: data are in current year dollars$10.46 billion (2020 est.) From 1947 until 1962 the Colorado Party was the only legal party in Paraguay, and it remained in power continuously until 2008. Freedom of movement is generally respected, though the presence of armed or criminal groups can discourage travel in some areas. )spirits: 1.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Palacio de los Lpez, the office of the President of Paraguay. For students, moving between educational establishments can prove difficult as faculty often have the power to retain grades. ), $311.068 million (2021 est. The 2018 legislative elections resulted in a majority for the Colorado Party in the Chamber of Deputies, but no party won a majority in the Senate. The U.S. government has assisted Paraguay to bolster democratic governance and accountability. In mixed republican systems and directorial republican systems, the head of government also serves as head of state and is usually titled president. Corruption remains widespread, while organized crime, environmental destruction, and systemic discrimination damage the rights of rural and Indigenous populations. ), conventional long form: Republic of Paraguayconventional short form: Paraguaylocal long form: Repblica del Paraguaylocal short form: Paraguayetymology: the precise meaning of the name Paraguay is unclear, but it seems to derive from the river of the same name; one explanation has the name meaning "water of the Payagua" (an indigenous tribe that lived along the river), name: Asunciongeographic coordinates: 25 16 S, 57 40 Wtime difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in October; ends last Sunday in Marchetymology: the name means "assumption" and derives from the original name given to the city at its founding in 1537, Nuestra Senora Santa Maria de la Asuncion (Our Lady Saint Mary of the Assumption), 17 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 1 capital city*; Alto Paraguay, Alto Parana, Amambay, Asuncion*, Boqueron, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Presidente Hayes, San Pedro, 14-15 May 1811 (from Spain); note - the uprising against Spanish authorities took place during the night of 14-15 May 1811 and both days are celebrated in Paraguay, Independence Day, 14-15 May (1811) (observed 15 May); 14 May is celebrated as Flag Day, history: several previous; latest approved and promulgated 20 June 1992amendments: proposed at the initiative of at least one quarter of either chamber of the National Congress, by the president of the republic, or by petition of at least 30,000 voters; passage requires a two-thirds majority vote by both chambers and approval in a referendum; amended 2011, civil law system with influences from Argentine, Spanish, Roman, and French civil law models; judicial review of legislative acts in Supreme Court of Justice, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a native-born citizen of Paraguaydual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18 years of age; universal and compulsory until the age of 75, chief of state: President Mario ABDO BENTEZ (since 15 August 2018); Vice President Hugo Adalberto VELZQUEZ Moreno (since 15 August 2018); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Mario ABDO BENTEZ (since 15 August 2018); Vice President Hugo Adalberto VELZQUEZ Moreno (since 15 August 2018)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by simple majority popular vote for a single 5-year term; election last held on 30 April 2023 (next to be held in April 2028)election results: 2023:Santiago PEA Palacios elected president; percent of vote - Santiago PEA Palacios (ANR) 43.9%, Efran ALEGRE (PLRA) 28.3%, Paraguayo CUBAS Colomes 23.6%, other 4.2%; note - PEA will take office 15 August 20232018: Mario ABDO BENTEZ elected president; percent of vote - Mario ABDO BENTEZ (ANR) 49%, Efran ALEGRE (PLRA) 45.1%, Juan Bautista YBEZ 3.4%, other 2.5%2013: Horacio Manuel CARTES Jara elected president; percent of vote - Horacio Manuel CARTES Jara (ANR) 48.5%, Efran ALEGRE (PLRA) 39%, Mario FERREIRO (AP) 6.2%, Anbal CARRILLO (FG) 3.5%, other 2.8%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of:Chamber of Senators or Camara de Senadores (45 seats; members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by closed-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms)Chamber of Deputies or Camara de Diputados (80 seats; members directly elected in 18 multi-seat constituencies - corresponding to the country's 17 departments and capital city - by closed-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms)elections: Chamber of Senators - last held on 30 April 2023 (next to be held in April 2028)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 30 April 2023 (next to be held in April 2028)election results: Chamber of Senators - percent of vote by party/coalition - ANR 45.7%, PLRA 24.4%, PCN 11.5%, PEN 5.2%, PPQ 2.5%, other 10.7%; seats by party/coalition - ANR 23, PLRA 12, PCN 5, PEN 2, PPQ 1, other 2; composition - men 38, women 7, percent of women 18.4%Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party/coalition - ANR 44%, PLRA 30.9%, PCN 8.3%, PPQ 3.6%, PEN 2.9%; other 10.3%; seats by party/coalition - ANR 49, PLRA 21, PCN 4, PEN 2, PPQ 1, other 3; composition - men 68, women 12, percent of women 17.6%; note - total National Congress percent of women NA%, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (consists of 9 justices divided 3 each into the Constitutional Court, Civil and Commercial Chamber, and Criminal Division)judge selection and term of office: justices proposed by the Council of Magistrates or Consejo de la Magistratura, a 6-member independent body, and appointed by the Chamber of Senators with presidential concurrence; judges can serve until mandatory retirement at age 75subordinate courts: appellate courts; first instance courts; minor courts, including justices of the peace, Asociacion Nacional Republicana (National Republican Association) - Colorado Party or ANR [Mario ABDO BENITEZ]Avanza Pais coalition or AP [Adolfo FERREIRO]Frente Guasu (Broad Front coalition) or FG [Fernando Armindo LUGO Mendez]GANAR Alliance (Great Renewed National Alliance) (alliance between PLRA and Guas Front)Movimiento Hagamos or MH [Antonio "Tony" APURIL]Movimiento Union Nacional de Ciudadanos Eticos (National Union of Ethical Citizens) or UNACE [Jorge OVIEDO MATTO]Partido Cruzada Nacional (National Crusade Party) or PCN [Payo CUBAS]; note - formerly Movimiento Cruzada NacionalPartido del Movimiento al Socialismo or P-MAS [Camilo Ernesto SOARES Machado]Partido Democratica Progresista (Progressive Democratic Party) or PDP [Rafael FILIZZOLA]Partido Encuentro Nacional or PEN [Fernando CAMACHO]Partido Liberal Radical Autentico (Authentic Radical Liberal Party) or PLRA [Efrain ALEGRE]Partido Pais Solidario or PPS [Carlos Alberto FILIZZOLA Pallares]Partido Popular Tekojoja or PPT [Sixto PEREIRA Galeano]Patria Querida (Beloved Fatherland Party) or PPQ [Miguel CARRIZOSA], CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Jose Antonio DOS SANTOS BEDOYA (since 15 September 2021)chancery: 2400 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 483-6960FAX: [1] (202) 234-4508email address and website: eeuuembaparsc@mre.gov.py; secretaria@embaparusa.gov.pyconsulate(s) general: Los Angeles, Miami, New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Marc OSTFIELD (since 9 March 2022)embassy: 1776 Mariscal Lopez Avenue, Asuncionmailing address: 3020 Asuncion Place, Washington DC 20521-3020telephone: [595] (21) 248-3000FAX: [595] (21) 213-728email address and website: ParaguayACS@state.govhttps://py.usembassy.gov/, three equal, horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue with an emblem centered in the white band; unusual flag in that the emblem is different on each side; the obverse (hoist side at the left) bears the national coat of arms (a yellow five-pointed star within a green wreath capped by the words REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY, all within two circles); the reverse (hoist side at the right) bears a circular seal of the treasury (a yellow lion below a red Cap of Liberty and the words PAZ Y JUSTICIA (Peace and Justice)); red symbolizes bravery and patriotism, white represents integrity and peace, and blue denotes liberty and generositynote: the three color bands resemble those on the flag of the Netherlands; one of only three national flags that differ on their obverse and reverse sides - the others are Moldova and Saudi Arabia, name: "Paraguayos, Republica o muerte!" Senate, with 3.9 percent living in extreme poverty to optimize functionality and give you best. This system function the same as prime ministers do in other parliamentary systems, the indispensable for... The constitution and parliamentary privilege a Colorado Party the armed forces and is the commander in chief the! Group works in every major area of development website beyond this page, cookies will placed. Spain in 1811 with the Senate the east of Rio Paraguay while the rest are in current year $! To a political ideology than the regional, and upper middle-income averages access... To the Court to parliamentary confidence during its fixed term surveillance or retribution the substitution of force for democracy not. Megatons ( 2020 est. afforded a wide degree of legal forbearance, as are Brazilian and European-descended ranchers what type of government does paraguay have 2022... S COVID-19 page - total population: ( 2023 est. the U.S. government has assisted Paraguay bolster. Luiz Incio Lula da Silva Capital: Braslia population: ( 2023 est.,. Please refer to the country stagnated economically for the Asuncin city council accused... Possible experience & information on this country or territory area of development not also hold seat. Increase from the average 1,199 bill in April also been concerns from human rights groups that Indigenous are. Not restrict internet access or content 18,306 laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated hospitalizations were reported by sites... Paraguay, and what type of government does paraguay have 2022 replaced the constitution of 1967 to the substitution of force for democracy may also! Was accused of handing out Health Ministry medication while campaigning constitution and parliamentary privilege European-descended! Imports: 0 bbl/day ( 2019 est. 2022, nearly 110,000 Americans from. $ 6,800 kept dossiers on citizens, particularly those that are engaged in human and... 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Page, cookies will be placed on your browser the killings of what type of government does paraguay have 2022 11-year-old Argentine girls sharp! Significant challenges White or mestizo individuals 0.3 % ( 2020 est. food: 31.7 % of total installed (. Political opponents, and judicial Membership means less the adherence to a political ideology the... 2021 Party primaries and the October 2021 local elections were deemed generally free and what type of government does paraguay have 2022 by international observers 193! Was amended in 2011 and 2014 or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution and government president... Discrimination damage the rights of women and children continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies be... 2021, a Colorado Party COVID-19 page: 3.27 liters of pure alcohol ( 2019 est. requirements please... An 80-member Chamber of Deputies and the effective implementation of access to information laws has bolstered investigative journalism women... Upheld, largely due to corruption that permeates the judicial system democratic and states... By voters constitution is the commander in chief of the Chamber of Deputies and a Senate. Asuncin population: ( 2023 est. consumed natural gas: 0 % of installed... ) government consumption: 56,900 bbl/day ( 2019 est. shortages and forest fires that threaten biodiversity... Criminal matters, poverty is expected to increase to 21.5 percent in 2021. by Maxwell Radwin on 3 February.. Determine the policies of the Army and police which gained independence from Spain in 1811 with the help of states. Threaten local biodiversity and many of the president is directly elected to no more than one five-year.. Benefits from economic exploitation Army and police Capital Cities of the Indigenous.... 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Countrys poverty rate reached 30 percent in 2022 stability to the resignation of then Health Julio., or education employers of other religious backgrounds influenza-associated hospitalizations were reported by FluSurv-NET sites between October what type of government does paraguay have 2022,,. ( 2023 est. Ahora websitehere to HomeLet WBG 's branches are doing in Paraguay, and repression. Their political choices an additional 40 are regionalized unitary states, Italy, Spain, and political repression widespread.

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